Sickle Cell Trait and the Athlete
Exercising with sickle cell trait is generally safe and with proper awareness and education poses no barriers to outstanding athletic performance. Most athletes complete their careers without any complications. But it can affect some athletes during periods of intense exercise. It’s important for athletes to be aware of their sickle cell trait status and take proper precautions during their training and conditioning so they can enjoy a successful and healthy athletic career.
Counseling and/or testing for sickle cell should be done in a confidential manner, by a physician, and should occur before training and competition so athletes can understand the medical and genetic consequences of having sickle cell trait. If a screening test is positive for sickle cell trait, the athlete should consult with a genetic counselor or their physician to learn how it can affect their life, including health, athletics and family planning.
Complications of Sickle Cell Trait (SCT) for Athletes
Complications of sickle cell trait for athlete are rare. However, you should seek immediate medical attention if you have:
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Blood in urine or hematuria, which may be caused by muscle breakdown called rhabdomyolysis
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Abdominal pain in the upper left side, which may indicate a problem with your spleen called sequestration
To prevent illness it is important to:
- Set your own pace and build your intensity slowly
- Rest often in between repetitive sets and drills
- Drink plenty of water before, during and after training and conditioning activities
- Keep the body temperature cool when exercising in hot and humid temperatures by misting the body with water or going to an air conditioned area during breaks or rest periods
- Immediately seek medical care when feeling ill.
To learn more visit:
NCAA – http://www.ncaa.org/health-and-safety/medical-conditions/care-student-athlete-sickle-cell-trait
NCAA – http://www.ncaa.org/health-and-safety/medical-conditions/sickle-cell-trait